I'll admit that it makes me a little nervous, simply because the subject matter can be rather depressing (as well as the proposed work load being astronomical). However, I realize it will be vital in helping me become a successful planner as well as lend a better understanding for my summer course in New Orleans this year.
We've been discussing the difference between a hazard, a disaster and an emergency. Here are some definitions
Natural Hazard: A potentially damaging physical event ex: landslide, hurricane, earthquake, tsunami.
Disaster: The destruction of human-use processes, such as infrastructure, and impact on livelihoods. The main classification principle is that the event results in the inability to cope.
Emergency: The urgent response needed to cope with a hazard. May not be disastrous.
These terms help Emergency Planners and such programs as FEMA both plan for and deal with Natural Hazards.
There are 5 supposed elements of the comprehensive emergency management cycle.
- Mitigation is strategically preparing for a hazard
- Preparndess is helping with Response EX: storing water, or making escape plans
My class in New Orleans this summer will be focusing on the Recovery section of this cycle. However this step incorporates Mitigation and Preparedness in such ways as building houses meant to cope with flood waters or the moving of important buildings to higher ground.
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