Recently I've been researching what is called an Eco-Village. These amazing intentional communities are designed to live simply, symbiotically and sustainably with the environment. They incorporate not only sustainable technologies but the very best of Urban Design.
From the technology standpoint, Eco-Villages focus is to reduce their resource consumption, mainly electricity. To accomplish this most have large banks of photovoltaic (PV) systems. These PV generate electricity by converting the suns rays into energy. This energy can be used immediately or stored in batteries or better yet, sold back to the local energy company to generate either cold hard cash, or an energy credit. This energy credit can be used during times of decreased sunlight or when current electricity demands exceed the amount being produced. Along with PV systems, solar hot water is an extremely common addition. The most basic of all technological advances though? Simply unplugging unused electricity using appliances. Called a "Phantom load", the amount of electricity an appliance can consume while remaining plugged in when not in use can be crippling! Use power strips, unplug it, or invest in a TED (The Energy Detective), a device that monitors energy consumption in real time. It's rather eye opening.
This picture is of Common Ground Eco-Village on Lopez Island, WA. The PV system shown provides enough power for 30 residents as well as an energy credit created in the summer. Solar hot water systems are shown atop the houses.
The use of Urban Design in an Eco-Village helps to ensure a minimized footprint for the community. Clustering buildings and allowing for the maximization of open space reduces the amount of land disturbed. This clustered approach also helps to foster a strong sense of community among the members. Bringing sustainable design into the buildings themselves proves a great way to decrease resource consumption without much daily effort. For example, a passive solar design allows for more natural light in a house, reducing the reliance on electricity power light sources. Small floor plans ensure a reduction in heating necessity as well as a reduction in unused space.
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| Example of Clustering - Common Ground Eco-Village Lopez Island WA |
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| Passive Solar Design - Common Ground Eco-Village Lopez Island WA |
My examples are all from he same source, Common Ground Eco-Village because I actually interned there in the summer of 2009. I was part of the crew installing the PV system as well as adding some finishing touches to the community. I learned so much from the project as well as gaining some life long friends.
Personally I LOVE the idea of living in an Eco-Village. Hopefully, someday.
Lopez Community Land Trust
